Paddle plants also known as flapjack plants or desert cabbage, are low-maintenance plants that bring a unique aesthetic to any garden or indoor space. Scientifically, they are known as Kalanchoe thyrsiflora or Kalanchoe luciae.
Paddle Plant Care
I love these succulents for their round striking, paddle-shaped leaves with bold, red-tinged edges.
Native to South Africa, paddle plants thrive in arid environments, making them perfect for succulent enthusiasts or anyone looking for an eye-catching, drought-tolerant addition to their plant collection.
Growing a paddle plant is both rewarding and straightforward. With proper care, they can showcase vibrant colors, produce delicate flowers, and serve as conversation starters.
In this post, Iâll walk you through everything you need to know to keep your paddle plant healthy and beautiful.
Light Requirements
Paddle plants love bright light and can tolerate full sun. For the best results, place them where they receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily.
Indoors, a south-facing window is ideal. Outdoors, ensure theyâre in a location with ample sunlight but shield them from the scorching midday heat in hot climates to prevent leaf scorching.
One of the most fascinating aspects of paddle plants is how their leaf edges turn a vibrant red when exposed to sufficient sunlight. If you notice the red hues fading, it may be time to move the plant to a sunnier spot.
Temperature and Humidity
Being native to warm, dry regions, paddle plants thrive in temperatures ranging from 60â85°F (15â29°C).
They cannot tolerate frost or prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, so bring them indoors if you live in a region where temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).
These succulents prefer low humidity levels and do well in dry indoor environments. If you live in a humid area, ensure good airflow around the plant to prevent issues like fungal infections.
Paddle Plant Soil
Paddle plants require well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to rot. A commercial cactus or succulent mix works well.
If using regular potting soil, amend it with sand, perlite, or pumice to improve drainage. The ideal mix should allow water to flow through quickly while retaining enough moisture for the roots to absorb.
Repotting Paddle Plants
Select a pot with drainage holes to ensure excess water can escape. Avoid pots without drainage, as they significantly increase the risk of root rot.
Terracotta pots are an excellent choice because they allow for better air circulation and help wick away moisture from the soil.
Watering Requirements
Paddle plants thrive on the âsoak and dryâ method. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing the water to flow out of the drainage holes, and then wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again.
Depending on the environment, this could mean watering once every 2-3 weeks.
Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves, mushy stems, and a rotting smell from the roots. Underwatering, on the other hand, causes leaves to wrinkle or curl.
During the growing season (spring and summer), paddle plants may need slightly more frequent watering.
In fall and winter, when the plant goes dormant, reduce watering to prevent over-saturation.
Fertilizing
Paddle plants donât require heavy feeding, but a little fertilizer during the growing season can promote healthier growth.
Use a diluted, balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) once a month from spring through summer.
Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season, as the plantâs growth slows and it wonât utilize the nutrients effectively.
Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can harm the plantâs roots.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning your paddle plant helps maintain its shape and removes dead or damaged leaves. After the plant flowers, the flower stalk can be removed to direct the plantâs energy back to its leaves.
If the plant becomes leggy, trim back the stems to encourage bushier growth. Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears to avoid introducing diseases.
Pest and Disease Prevention
Paddle plants are relatively pest-resistant but can occasionally attract mealybugs or aphids.
Inspect the plant regularly and remove pests by wiping the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Fungal or bacterial issues, often caused by overwatering, may manifest as leaf spots or discoloration. Ensure proper drainage and avoid letting water sit on the leaves to prevent such problems.
Paddle Plant Propagation Techniques
Paddle plants are easy to propagate, making them perfect for sharing with friends or expanding your collection. The two most common methods are:
Leaf Cuttings: Gently remove a healthy leaf, let it callus over for a day or two, then plant it in well-draining soil. Water sparingly until roots form.
Offsets or Pups: Mature paddle plants often produce small offshoots at their base. Carefully separate these and plant them in their pots.
Spring or early summer is the best time for propagation, as the plant is actively growing and will root more quickly.
Paddle Plant Problems and Solutions
Leaf Curling or Browning
This is often caused by environmental stress, such as overwatering or excessive sunlight.
Assess the plantâs light exposure and watering routine to address the issue.
Stunted Growth
If your paddle plant isnât growing as expected, it may be due to insufficient light or nutrient deficiencies.
Move it to a brighter location and consider adding a light dose of fertilizer during the growing season.
Root Rot
Root rot occurs when the plant sits in soggy soil. If you suspect rot, gently remove the plant from its pot, trim away any mushy roots, and repot it in fresh, dry soil.
Paddle Plant Too tall
If your paddle plant becomes too tall, it may be experiencing leggy growth, a common issue caused by insufficient light or natural aging.
When a paddle plant doesnât receive enough sunlight, it stretches toward the light source, resulting in elongated stems and sparse foliage.
To remedy this, move the plant to a brighter location where it can receive ample sunlight.
For overgrown plants, pruning is an effective solution. Using sterilized scissors, trim the stems to the desired height, leaving a few healthy leaves on each stem to encourage regrowth.
The cuttings can be propagated to grow new plants. Additionally, regular rotation of the plant ensures even light exposure, preventing uneven growth and maintaining a compact, healthy appearance.
Paddle Plant Toxic To Cats
Paddle plants are toxic to cats, as they contain compounds called bufadienolides, which can cause serious health issues if ingested.
Symptoms of paddle plant poisoning in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, and, in severe cases, abnormal heart rhythms.
If you suspect your cat has chewed on or ingested any part of the plant, itâs crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention.
To prevent accidental ingestion, place the plant in an area thatâs inaccessible to pets, such as on high shelves or inside secure terrariums.
Always research pet-safe plants when choosing greenery for a home with cats or other animals.
Related Plants
Final Thoughts
Paddle plants are an excellent choice for anyone looking to add a unique and low-maintenance succulent to their collection.
These plants will reward you with vibrant colors and fascinating growth patterns by providing the right balance of light, water, and care.
Whether youâre a seasoned gardener or a beginner, paddle plants are a joy to grow and care for, bringing a touch of the desert to your home or garden.
I hope this post on the Paddle plant care guide was helpful. If you love growing all types of plants subscribe to my newsletter to receive more plant care guides.
